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THE SATRP Co's NATIONAL WASTE TYRE PROJECT Latest informationThe SATRP Co project team did submit the Integrated Waste Tyre Management Plan to DEA for approval on the 4th of June 2009. It will be published in the Government Gazette for comment and then finally gazetted as the registered and approved Plan of the subscribers to that plan. The project of appointing transporters after a tender process and requesting waste tyre end-users to tender, can only start after the final gazetting of the Industry Plan. Any suppliers to the SA market can submit their own plan to the DEA Minister. Legislation and regulationThe
Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA) introduced legislation to deal with the disposal of all waste in South
Africa. Central to this Waste
Management Act is the principle of Producer Responsibility referring to manufacturers or importers of goods. Identified producers can be held responsible for
the commodities they sell once it becomes waste. The Waste Tyre Regulation 2009 states that the Minister will require tyre producers to submit a plan of how each tyre producer or importer will safely dispose of their tyres, whether new or used, once they become waste. The Waste Tyre Regulation No 31901 of 2009 should be available on the Department of Environmental Affairs website www.sawic.org.za The definition of a tyre producer "means any person or institution engaged in the commercial manufacture or import of pneumatic tyres and retreadable casings, and the import of vehicles fitted with tyres for distribution in South Africa". Tyres
relate only to pneumatic tyres and vehicles "means any motorized or towed
mode of transport or implement fitted with tyres". The
SATRP Company, a section 21 company, not for gain, was created by some of the tyre industry producers to plan and
administrate the waste tyre project on their behalf. Any tyre producer may become a
subscriber to the Plan. In terms of the Waste Tyre Regulation Producers who wish to formulate their own waste tyre management
plan can do so . Any such plan has to be
forwarded to the Minister of DEA for approval. The Waste Tyre Regulation was gazetted on 13 February 2009. The actual collection of waste tyres is foreseen to start between about 12 months after the approval of the Integrated Industry Waste Tyre Plan by the Minister of DEA.
Why does the Industry require
a waste tyre collection system? At
present there is no sustainable and successful formal system for tyre dealers to dispose of the
thousands of waste tyres that they receive on a daily basis and therefore
face a serious problem. Many rely on collectors whose disposal method of
the waste product remains a mystery. Outline of the waste tyre collection process (See Management Plan for details) Subscribers
to a Plan will need to raise a green fee
on each of their new tyres sold to create a fund to offset the collection costs.
In brief, the monies raised will be used to cover the cost of transporting waste tyres from tyre dealers and delivering them to
processors. Money will also be required for auditing, administration and a limited proposed disposal fee to Waste Tyre
Processors who will have to conclude contracts with the SATRP Company.
The
level of the Green Fee will be solely based on the cost to operate the SATRP Company,
no profit will be made. The major
portion
of the fee will be required to transport and store the waste tyres before
processing. Waste
Tyre Transporters and Waste Tyre Processors appointed by the SATRP Company,
following The local provincial environmental offices should be contacted to obtain information on the relevant permits required. THE COLLECTION PROCESS
Waste
tyres will only be collected from tyre dealers and then transported to transfer
sites for sorting and further onward delivery to processors. The collection of an estimated
collectable 95,000 tons of high-way type waste tyres arising from every town and city in SA will require
disciplined and
well-regulated collection processes. The
first phase of collection will include passenger and commercial, highway type tyres. The SATRP Company plans to call for
Transport tenders for the
collection, storage and delivery of waste tyres. All waste tyres collected
within a province will be accumulated at a few storage sites, as determined by
the transporter within that
province. The storage sites will be managed by the transporting company. The Transporter will
also have
to make provision for the temporary storage of waste tyres in accordance with
the requirements of the Regulation and other regulations applicable. Large and specialised
transport vehicles, bins and tyre handling equipment will be required. The
SATRP Company will schedule collections and deliveries of the waste tyres.
What
is a waste tyre processor? A
waste tyre processor
"means any person or entity that is engaged in the commercial re-use, recycling
or recovery of waste tyres". The SATRP Company plans to issue tenders for the quantities of waste tyres required by the processors of waste tyres, and for which period of years and percentage of disposal fee tendered for. Most of the recycling
processes require large capital and operating costs.
A recycling plant can cost anything from R10 million to R250 million. It also
requires large amounts of working capital. Proper
research into the technology and markets available is crucial when considering a recycling plant.
Generally there is a very limited application for rubber crumb in SA and it is also expensive to export. The success of any crumbing process is to find an end product that will make use of the crumb and add value. Producing, transporting and selling diesel or furnace oil extracted from waste tyres will also require permission from the Dept of Energy and Mineral Affairs.
Exports
Number of waste tyres arising
Surveys
done at tyre dealers indicate that up to 90% of used tyres taken off the
lighter type of vehicles should
be classified as waste tyres. These tyres are bald by being worn down to the
tread belt or have bulges or sidewall damage and are not suitable to be
retreaded or repaired. Registration Dealers, Retreaders and Waste Tyre Processors will in due course need to register via e-mail or fax, with the SATRP Company in order to arrange for collections and deliveries.
In Conclusion In
order to allow for the free competition in the allocation of waste tyres
collected, a tender process will be followed by the SATRP Company. The Waste Tyre Processors will be advised of the mass of waste tyres being offered for tender per province.
Current Subscribers are: (Click on the subscriber name to see all the tyre brand names) Maxiprest Trentyre All producers are eligible to become subscribers of the SATRP Company. The current subscribers are:- A1 Wheel & Tyre, Apollo Tyres, BB Ultra Tyres, Bridgestone, Chrysler SA, Close-Up Deals, Continental, Dodds Trading & Services, Expectra, General Motors, Hyundai, Imperial Daihatsu, Iveco, Jaguar-Land Rover, LFK Import & Export, Ling Long Tyres, Goodyear, Maxiprest, Michelin, Pirelli Tyres, Southern African Tyre Distributors, Sovereign Retreaders, Subaru SA, Tandem Tyres, Toyota Tsusho Africa, Trapeace, Trentyre and Tyrecor. Daily, other Producer applications are being received and will soon be added.
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